The airport surface detection system is integrated into a motor vehicle assembly and includes advanced sensors and equipment such as a golbal positioning system (GPS), video system (CCD), and location system. This system enables the acquisiiton and storage of images of damaged airport surfaces, real-time rapid detection of Foreign Object Debris (FOD), analysis, and accurate spatial positioning. It provides a comprehensive surface management information system, offering efficient, high-precision, and intelligent equipment for airport surface maintenance and management.